Pronation and supination describe the direction the foot rolls while walking or running. Pronation occurs when the foot rolls inward and weight shifts toward the inside of the foot. Supination occurs when the foot rolls outward and weight shifts toward the outside. A small amount of each motion is part of a normal step. Pronation helps the foot absorb shock after the heel reaches the ground. Supination makes the foot firmer as it pushes the body forward. When either motion becomes excessive, pressure can build in certain areas and affect the way a person moves.

These movement patterns can affect more than the feet. Overpronation can place added strain on the arches, heels, and ankles. It can also contribute to discomfort in the knees. Excess supination reduces the foot’s ability to absorb shock and can increase pressure on the outer edge. This can lead to ankle instability, heel pain, or pain in the ball of the foot. Uneven wear on the inner or outer edges of shoe soles can provide a clue. High arches, flat feet, and differences in leg length can influence foot movement. Injuries and repeated stress can also change a person’s gait.

A podiatrist can examine the feet and study how a patient stands and walks. This gait evaluation shows where pressure builds and whether the ankles or knees move out of alignment. The podiatrist can also check joint motion, muscle strength, and shoe-wear patterns. Imaging tests can identify an injury when the examination raises concern. Treatment focuses on improving balance and reducing harmful pressure. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with suitable cushioning or stability. Custom orthotics can guide the feet into a better position and distribute weight more evenly. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to track changes and adjust treatment. If you have foot or ankle pain while walking or running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from East Ocean Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Deerfield Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout develops when uric acid forms sharp crystals in a joint. Uric acid is a waste product that leaves the body through the kidneys. When too much remains in the blood, crystals can collect and trigger inflammation. An attack typically begins in the big-toe joint, though it can also affect the ankle. Symptoms include intense pain, swelling, and redness. The joint can also feel warm and extremely tender. Even light pressure from a sock or bedsheet can become difficult to tolerate. Repeated attacks can damage nearby bone and threaten the long-term health of the joint.

Gout research has found bone erosions in nearly half of the patients studied. These findings show why recurring attacks deserve careful medical attention. Bone erosions are damaged areas along the surface of a bone near a joint. The damage was more likely to occur among older patients and those who had lived with gout longer. It was also linked to frequent flare-ups. High blood pressure, high blood sugar, and kidney disease were associated with greater risk. Tophi, which are firm deposits of uric acid crystals around joints, were also connected with bone deterioration. 

A podiatrist can examine the painful joint and review the pattern of gout attacks. The evaluation includes checking swelling, skin color, and joint movement. Imaging can reveal crystal deposits or bone damage, while laboratory testing can help support the diagnosis. The podiatrist can develop a treatment plan and coordinate care with the patient’s primary doctor or another specialist. Professional foot care can protect irritated skin and reduce pressure around a tender joint. A podiatrist can also recommend fitted shoes or custom orthotics that improve comfort and support. Regular evaluations help track changes in the joint and identify complications before more damage occurs. Early diagnosis and steady medical management can reduce future attacks and protect joint health. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from East Ocean Podiatry . Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Deerfield Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain in the ball of the foot develops when the area behind the toes bears too much pressure. Symptoms include burning, aching, or sharp pain. Tingling or numbness in the toes may also occur. The feeling that a small stone is trapped beneath the foot is common. Discomfort can build gradually and make standing, walking, or exercising difficult. Although the pain occurs in one area, several problems can cause it. A proper diagnosis is important because treatment should address the source of the pressure rather than the discomfort alone.

Possible causes include high-impact sports, excess body weight, and wearing shoes with a narrow toe box. High heels can shift body weight forward and place added stress on the forefoot. Arthritis, diabetes, or changes in foot shape can also contribute to pain. A bunion or hammertoe can alter how weight moves across the foot. Calluses, an irritated nerve, or a stress fracture may produce similar symptoms. Sudden severe pain, swelling, or an inability to bear weight requires prompt medical attention. Patients should also seek care when pain begins without an obvious injury or continues to limit normal activities.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, study how the patient walks, and locate areas of increased pressure. X-rays or other imaging can help identify bone injuries, joint changes, or soft-tissue problems. Based on the findings, treatment options include custom orthotics to improve weight distribution. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes with proper cushioning, support, and enough room for the toes. Padding or off-loading devices can reduce pressure on the painful area. In some cases, an injection can reduce inflammation and provide relief. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check progress and adjust the treatment plan, as needed. If you have pain in the ball of the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from East Ocean Podiatry . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Deerfield Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most often along the big toe. This condition can lead to irritation, inflammation, and infection if not managed properly. Ingrown toenails are a common foot problem that can affect people of all ages. Understanding the definition and causes of ingrown toenails is essential for preventing complications and maintaining proper foot health.

Symptoms usually begin with tenderness and redness along the side of the nail. As the condition progresses, swelling and increased pain may occur, especially when pressure is applied. In more advanced cases, the area may become warm and produce drainage, which can signal infection. Walking or wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to the sensitivity. These symptoms should not be ignored, as untreated ingrown toenails can worsen over time.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails. Improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges, is a leading cause. Tight fitting shoes and socks can place pressure on the toes, increasing the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin. Injury to the toe, poor foot hygiene, and genetic nail shape also play a role. The primary cause is the combination of pressure and improper nail growth direction, which leads the nail to penetrate the skin.

It is important not to treat ingrown toenails at home, as improper care can increase the risk of infection or worsen the condition. A podiatrist can safely trim and manage the nail while addressing any infection or inflammation. Wearing properly fitted shoes and practicing correct nail care can help prevent recurrence. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of East Ocean Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Deerfield Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.